Birds of a Feather (Part 11)

The Downy Woodpecker

Photo by Joshua J. Cotten on Unsplash

The Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens) is a small bird belonging to the family Picidae, found across North America. These birds are known for their distinct black and white plumage and their habit of tapping and drilling on trees.

Physical Characteristics:
The Downy Woodpecker is one of the smallest woodpeckers in North America, measuring about 6 to 7 inches in length and weighing around 0.7 to 1 ounce. They have a black and white plumage, with a black back, wings, and tail, and white underparts. The males have a small red patch on the back of their heads. They have a pointed, chisel-like beak and stiff tail feathers that they use to brace themselves against tree trunks while foraging.

Habitat:
The Downy Woodpecker can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and suburban areas. They prefer areas with deciduous trees, especially those with dead or dying branches, which provide a good source of food and nesting sites.

Diet:
The Downy Woodpecker primarily feeds on insects, such as ants, beetles, and caterpillars, which they find by tapping and drilling on tree trunks and branches. They may also eat seeds, berries, and sap.